A consultation has been launched on planning reforms aimed at increasing renewable energy generation and cutting emissions.
Most householders currently wishing to install solar panels, heat pumps or wind turbines on existing buildings must apply to the local planning authority for consent.
However, under the proposals, permission may be granted automatically under Permitted Development rights, provided that strict criteria are met.
Planning Minister Stewart Stevenson, said: "We recently announced our intention to introduce a statutory target to reduce Scottish emissions by 80% by 2050, as part of our proposals for Scotland's first Climate Change Bill.
"Everyone has a part to play and the Scottish Government is providing strong leadership by reforming the planning system to encourage greater use of microgeneration equipment. This signals Scotland's serious intent to lead the global effort to tackle climate change.
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"The cost and time required to get planning consent can often be a disincentive to householders seeking to install microgeneration technologies.
"We are seeking to strike the right balance between planning considerations and the wider environmental benefits of reducing carbon emissions.
"Low carbon technologies in our renewable energy mix, including microgeneration and combined heat and power, will make a significant contribution to Scotland's future prosperity and help build increased, sustainable economic growth."
Mr Stevenson launched the consultation at the home of Edinburgh resident Dora Elliot, who required planning consent to install Solar PV (photovoltaic) on her own home. Solar PV uses energy from the sun to create electricity to run appliances and lighting.
Mrs Elliot has since reduced her electricity consumption by around 50%. On average, installation of Solar PV can save householders around £170 each year.
Mike Thornton, Director Scotland of the Energy Saving Trust, also said: "The Energy Saving Trust supports the installation of microrenewables and would welcome a relaxation of the planning regulations to make it easier for householders to install microrenewables and thereby help people to do their bit to reduce their own carbon footprint."
The consultation runs for 10 weeks.
A permitted development (PD) is one where planning permission is granted as a right and there is no need to apply to the planning authority for consent. Where PD does not apply, applicants would have to seek planning consent under the normal procedures.
(JM)
